What type of information is essential to gather in a pre-incident plan according to SOP202?

Gathering information on building layout, potential hazards, utility shut-offs, and occupancy types is essential in a pre-incident plan according to SOP202 because this data directly impacts fire and emergency response efforts. Understanding the physical structure of a building helps firefighters navigate effectively during an incident. Knowledge of potential hazards, such as flammable materials or structural weaknesses, allows responders to anticipate risks and plan their approach accordingly.

Utility shut-offs are critical to prevent further hazards during firefighting operations, such as gas leaks or electrical fires. Additionally, understanding occupancy types informs responders about the number of people potentially affected and the unique challenges that may arise, depending on whether the building houses a residential area, a commercial space, or specialized facilities. Collectively, this information equips emergency personnel with the necessary context to make informed decisions and safeguard both occupants and responders during an emergency.