What is the protocol for debriefing after major incidents as stated in SOP202?

The protocol for debriefing after major incidents as stated in SOP202 is to hold a formal debriefing session. This structured approach ensures that all critical aspects of the incident are reviewed comprehensively, allowing team members to discuss the events in detail, assess what worked well, identify areas for improvement, and share insights. A formal debriefing creates a platform for open communication, supports organizational learning, and helps to document lessons learned for future incidents. This process can improve response strategies and enhance overall operational effectiveness within the fire department.

In contrast, other approaches—such as a brief discussion among team leaders or an optional informal debriefing—may not fully capture the breadth of experiences and lessons learned from the incident. Furthermore, the idea that no debriefing is needed undermines the opportunity for learning and could hinder future performance. The SOP emphasizes the importance of debriefing as a key component of incident management to foster continuous improvement.