What does the term "defensive strategy" refer to in fire operations?

In fire operations, a "defensive strategy" refers to a method of tackling the fire primarily from outside the structure or the area affected by the fire. This approach is employed when the situation is deemed too dangerous for firefighters to enter the area directly. The primary goal of this strategy is to prevent the fire from spreading further and to protect surrounding structures and lives, rather than attempting to extinguish the fire quickly.

This strategy is especially useful when the firefighting resources are limited or when there are significant risks to firefighters' safety. Firefighters may use external measures such as water streams, fire retardants, or other techniques to cool down the fire and minimize its impact from a distance. Implementing a defensive strategy allows for a more controlled response to the incident, prioritizing the safety of both the emergency personnel and civilians present.

While the other options mention important aspects of fire operations—like focusing on preserving lives or quickly extinguishing fires—they do not capture the essence of a defensive strategy, which is characterized primarily by an exterior attack on the fire to control its spread.